Cosmetology : Salon Project

Sole proprietor business structure:

"One person operating a business as an individual. It is the most common form of business organization. Profits are taxed as income to the owner personally. The personal tax rate is usually lower than the corporate tax rate. The owner has complete control of the business, but faces unlimited liability for its debts. There is very little government regulation or reporting required with this business structure." 

Pay varies by the hairstylist's experience and the range of services they provide. The number of customers they attract and hold also affects wages. In addition, pay varies by how much customers tip. Some hairstylists and cosmetologists receive a portion of money from the products they sell. In some salons, employees are paid bonuses for bringing in new clients.

Some salons offer benefits for full-time employees. These may include sick leave, paid vacation, and health insurance. However, many hairstylists and cosmetologists are self-employed or work part time. These workers must provide their own insurance.

-- 2012 Career Kokua, Research and Statistics, Department of Labor & Industrial Relations, State of Hawaii

• Use a variety of tools, from scissors to flat irons
• Regularly interact with clients
• Stand for long periods of time
• Also apply makeup, give manicures, and groom facial and body hair
• May work evenings and weekends
• Training usually lasts nine to 24 months
• Need a license
• About 45 percent are self-employed
• Earn $22,570 per year (national median)